Pattern controlled variable beat-up and pile warp feed mechanisms



y 14, 5 l. o. MOBERG 2,645,250

PATTERN CONTROLLED VARI LE B -UP 1 AND PILE WARP FEED HANI Filed Sept. 22, 1950 ll Sheets-Sheet l JVHR Q Ma ma, INVENTOR.

BY ,gjwm

ATTORNEYS.

July 14, 1953 o, MOBERG 2,645,250

PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND FILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS Filed Sept. 22. 1950 11 Sheets-Sheet 2 I INVENTOR.

BY M

ATTORNEYS.

ly 1953 l. o. MOBERG PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS Filed Sept. 22, 1950 11 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR.

ATTORNEYS.

7 9 a r u 1J a a w w/M 8 J 2 y 4, 1953 I. o. MOBERG PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND FILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS ll Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Sept. 22, 1950 as E 3 hi 9: 6 92 h: 1 Q as 3 N2 E b2 2N m: S an t k .5 @2 +3 m2 N o NN 8w :3 MR 0. Mam INVENTOR.

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' ATTORNEYS.

I. O.MOBERG 2,645,250 PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS July 14, 1953 ll Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 22, 1950 1N VENT 0R1 m2 0. filaame.

ATTORNEYS.

gakww July 14, 1953 I. o. MOBERG 2,545,250

PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND FILE-WARP FEED MECHANISMS Filed Sept. 22. 1950 11 Sheets-Sheet s 2&4- 5/255 fi AR 0 Ma ma,

310 INVENTOR.

9 ATTORNEYS.

July 14, 1953 I. o. MOBERG 2,645,250

PATTERN CONTROLLED VARI LE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED HANISMS Filed Sept. 22. 1950 ll Sheets-Sheet '7 INVENTOR 1 /MR 0 Mom/m ATTORNEYS.

July 14, 1953 o. MOBERG PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND FILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS 11 Sheefs-Slieet 8 Filed Sept. 22. 1950 8v 3N 8v 1 N A w vmww Nm N .Tm mm l H mm b I 2 ME H ms .1 v NMN I M an RN omN INVENTOR ATTORNEYS July 14, 1953 l. o. MOBERG 2,645,250

PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS Filed Sept. 22, 1950 11 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR [VAR 0 Names.

ATTORNEYS.

uly 1953 o. MOBERG PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS 11 Sheets-Sheet 10 Filed Sept. 22, 1950 WARPWISE INVENTORI have 0 Moss/es.

ATTORNEYS.

July 14, 1953 0, MOBERG 2,645,250

PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED -MECHANISMS Filed Sept. 22, 1950 l1 Sheets-Sheet 11 34g 345 33a 33/ 0 34 335 O E I o 332,

INVENTOR.

Z0 Il AR O Ma ma,

BY *M ATTORNEYS.

Patented July 14, 1953 PATTERN CONTROLLED VARIABLE BEAT-UP AND PILE WARP FEED MECHANISMS Ivar 0. Moberg, Spray, N. 0.; assignor to Marshall Field and Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation 7 of Illinois Application September 22, 1950, Serial No.18js,1s2

This invention relates to. textile machinery and more especially to improved pattern controlled variable beat-up and pile warp feed mechanisms for looms.

It is the primary object of this invention to provide means associated with a loom for producing terry fabrics wherein a plurality of variously spaced terry loops may project from opposed faces of the woven fabric, the terry loops being arranged. according to a desired pattern for purposes of ornamentation.

It is another object of this invention to provide improvements in a loom for weaving fabrics havingloops thereon'which are spaced accord ing to a desired pattern and including improved pattern controlled means for varyingthe length of the beat-mp stroke of the lay of the loom at predetermined intervals coacting pattern controlled means operable simultaneously with the first-named pattern controlled means for feeding a greater amount of yarn from the loop warp beam than is fed from the basic warp beam so that in the course of weaving during three beat-up strokes of the lay and in which the second beat-up stroke is shorter than the first and third beat-up strokes a loop will be formed of each of the loop warp yarns as a result of the extra length of loop warp being supplied to theilay with respect to the length of the basic warp, this extra supply'of loop warp being provided immediately following the short beat-up stroke andduring the third of said three beat-up strokes of the lay.- Therefore, upon the third beat-up stroke, which is of normal length, the slack in the pile warp yarns will be beat-up and the third pick or beat-up stroke of the lay will alsocause the preceding or second pick to be beat-up against the first pick.

Some of the objects of the invention having been stated, other objects will appear as the description proceeds when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings inwh-ich- Figure 1 is an elevation looking at the righthand side of the loom with which a jacquard and also providing.

Claims. -(o1. 139-25) tion withparts broken away looking substan tially along the line l2-l2 in Figure 1;

. 2 sectional view showing an improved means for actuating the conventional filling fork of the loom during alshort stroke of the lay to prevent the loom from stopping unintentionally, and being taken substantially along the linev 4-4 in Figure 2-;

Figure 5 is an enlarged fragmentary elevation of the central portion of Figure 3,Figure 3 show-' ing the pitman rod in condition for effecting a ncrmal length stroke of the lay and Figure 5 showing the pitman rod in condition for effecting a shorter thannormal length of stroke to the Figure 6 is a fragmentary elevation, with parts in section, taken substantially along the line 6-61 in Figure 2 and showing the means for slackening the loop warp in operative position, this means for slackening the loop warp being shown in inoperative position in Figure l;

Figure 7 is a fragmentary elevation with a portion of the loom frame in cross-section, look-.- ing substantially along the line l-l in Figure-6; Figure 8 is an enlarged vertical sectional View with parts'broken away taken substantially along the line 8--8 in Figure 1 and showing the over riding clutch means associated withtheroll for slackening the tension in the loop warp yarns momentarily;

Figure 9 is an enlarged elevation with a shaft in section showing a driving overriding clutch mechanism'associated with the'terry warp feed control roll and being taken substantially along the line 9-9 in Fig. 8; I

Figure 10 is an enlarged elevation of the locking clutch mechanism showing the shaft in crosssection and being taken substantially along the line l0|ii in Figure 8;

Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic fragmentary elevation with .parts in section taken substantially along the line Il|| in Figure 2 and showing means for holding the pick in parallel relation to the reed during a relative short beatup stroke of the lay; g g Figure 12 is an enlarged fragmentary eleva- Figure 13 is a fragmentary elevation showing the arch of the loom in cross-section and lookingsubstantially along the line I3l,3 inFigure 12; g l v Figure 14 is a vertical sectional viewtak'en along the line M I4 in Figure 12;

Figure 15 is an enlarged view of the lower central portion 'of Figure 3 but showing the parts in a different position;

Figure 16 is a schematic showing of a jacquard which serves as the pattern medium of the present invention;

Figure 17 is an enlarged fragmentary elevation showing a piece of fabric as woven on a loom with which the present improved apparatus is associated;

Figure 18 is a fragmentary view looking at the lower edge of the piece of fabric shown in Figure 17;

Figure 19 is a schematic elevation showing a few of the series of pattern cards associated with the jacquard mechanism of Figure 16 for producing the particular type of fabric shown in Figures 17 and 18;

Figure 20 is an enlarged fragmentary view similar to the upper right-hand portion of Figure 3 with many of the parts omitted and other parts being shown schematically, and also showing a means for preventing a bobbin transfer operation from taking place in an automatic loom upon a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay in the event of the usual transfer mechanism having been conditioned for a transfer operation to take place during a relatively short 7 beat-up stroke of the lay. 7

Referring more specifically to the drawings, the numerals i3 and 13a indicate the righthand and the left-hand side frame members of a loom, respectively, which are bridged at their front upper and lower ends by a breast beam l4 and a front lower girt l5, these side frame members l3 and l3a also being bridged by a rear girt l5a. The girts I5 and [5a and the breast beam [4 are suitably secured to the loom side frames l3 and 13a in a conventional manner. The particular type of loom shown in the drawings is the type such as is manufactured by Draper Corporation and which is commonly known as their model 0 loom. However, it is to be understood that the present apparatus may be associated with many other types of looms.

The loom includes a conventional rocker shaft l6 oscillatably mounted at opposed ends thereof in the loom side frame members [3 and Ba and on which the lower ends of a pair of spaced swords I! and Ila are fixedly mounted. The swords H and Ila extend upwardly in Figures 1 and 3 and have a conventional lay and a reed cap 2! suitably secured thereto, between which a conventional reed 22 extends. The swords I! and Ila have means peculiar to the present invention connected thereto for imparting forward and rearward oscillation thereto which will be later described in detail. Warp yarns generally designated at W are directed to the reed 22 and these warp yarns W cooperate with the usual pick yarns for producing a fabric broadly designated at F. The fabric F extends forwardly from the reed 22, in Figure 3, to a suitable cloth take-up mechanism which is shown in Figure 3 in the form of a sand roll 23, an idler roll 24 and a take-up roll 25, all of which are driven in a conventional manner for taking up on the fabric F upon each beat-up stroke of the lay 20.

The warp yarns W extend from'a basic warp beam 2'! and a loop warp beam 28, the loop warp yarns from the warp beam 28 being indicated at W-l and the basic warp yarns extending from the basic warp beam 21 being indicated at W-2. The basic warp beam 2! is rotatabiy mounted at opposed ends thereof, as at 3 I, on the rear portions of the loom side frames l3 and I3a and has the usual friction or other types of let-oil mechanism associated therew th. h

in this instance, includes a shaft 32 having a let-off pinion 33 fixed thereon which meshes with a beam gear 34 for letting off the desired amount of warp yarns W-2 in accordance with the beat-up strokes of the lay 29. The warp yarns W-2 extend upwardly'in Figure 3 and pass over a suitable whip roll 35 and then through a suitable drop-wire stop motion, generally designated at 38, after which the warp yarns W2 merge with the warp yarns W to form the sheets of warp W. The warp yarns W-2 extend through conventional harnesses 31, 38 which mounted for up and down movement relative to each other.

This particular type of loom has an idler shaft 4| mounted for oscillation on a conventional arch 42 of the loom, this arch 42 extending downwardly at opposed ends thereof and being suitably secured to the loom side frames 3 and l3a. The shaft 4| has suitable pulleys or rollers 43 fixed thereon, only one of which is shown in Figure 3, which are engaged by the medial portions of harness straps 44, opposed ends which extend downwardly and are connected to the respective harnesses 3i and 38. The lower ends of the harnesses 3'! and 38 each have a rod 45 connected thereto and extending downwardly therefrom, the lower end of which is connected to the free end of a treadle 41.

These treadles 47 extend rearwardly and are pivotally connected, as at 51), to the rear girt l5a. Each of the treadles 4'! has a treadle roll 2 rotatably mounted therein which is adapted to be engaged by a cam 52. The cams 52 are fixedly mounted on the usual driven cam shaft 53 suitably supported at opposed ends thereof for rotation on the loom side frame members i3 and [3a.

The loop warp beam 28 is mounted for rotation at opposed ends thereof in suitable bearings 55, only one of which is shown secured to the proximate surfaces of side frame extensions 56 and 57 (Figure 2) which extend downwardly and the lower ends of which are suitably secured to the respective loom side frame members [3 and l3a. This loop warp beam 23 is provided with a usual type of friction mechanism, not shown, for resisting rotation thereof, and in their course to the harnesses, the loop warp yarns W-l extend downwardly beneath an idler roll E2 mounted at opposed ends thereof in suitable bearing blocks 6|, only one of which is shown in Figure 3, suitably secured, as by screws 52a, to the proximate surfaces of the loom frame extensions 56 and 51.

The terry loop Warp yarns W-i partially encircle the idler roll 60 and then pass upwardly over a terry or loop warp feed control roll 62 "which is shown in Figures 3 and 8 as being of tubular construction and being closed at opposed ends thereof. This roll 62 is fixed on a shaft 63 which extends longitudinally thereof and one 'end of which is rotatably mounted in a bearing block 64 suitably secured to the inner face of the loom side frame extension 51.

The other end of the shaft 63, that is, the end of the shaft 63 adjacent the right-hand loom side frame member 13, is rotatably mounted in a bearing block 66 (Figures 1, 2, 3 and 8) suitably secured, as by screws 61, to the extension 56 of the loom side frame member 13. The rolls 60 and 62 are parts of the present invention and the roll 62 has friction and clutch means associated therewith, the structure and purpose of which is to be later described.

The sheet of warp W-l surmounts the roll 62 and then extends downwardly, and rearwardly at" an angle and passes partially'around' a. special whip roll which is rotatably mounted at opposed ends thereof in special whip roll arms H which extend downwardly and forwardly and are suitably secured to a special whip rollshaftlZ. This special whip roll shaft is oscillatably the cards I01 and I118 are positioned for engagmountedin Whip roll shaft brackets I3, there being one of these brackets 13 suitably secured to each loom side frame member l3 and 13d.

These brackets 13 also support a conventional whip roll shaft 15 which, is oscillated by conventional means including'a whip roll actuating ar 16 secured to one end of the'shaft l5. 1

This whip roll shaft 15 has conventional whip roll brackets 11 suitably secured thereto which extend rearwardly and in which opposed ends of the conventional whip roll 35Qare rotatably mounted. The whip roll shaft 12 has the r'earend of a special whip roll actuating arm 80 suitably secured thereto (Figure 1) which extends forwardly and has a follower wheel 8| rotatably mounted therein which is adapted to engage a cam wheel 82 fixed on a conventional crank shaft 83 of the loom. This crank shaft 83 isdriven in a conventional manner and is mounted for rotation at opposed ends thereof in bearing blocks 84 suitably secured to the upper surface of the loom side frame members l3 and 13a. In Figure 1, it will be observed that the crank shaft 83 has a conventional hand wheel'85 thereonfor manually imparting rotation to the crank shaft 83 when desired.

' The terry loop warp yarns W-l' extend forwardly from beneath the special whip roll 10 from whence they extend past the harnesses 37 and 38 and through a plurality of vertically movable jacquard heddles 81, toth'e upper end of each of which a cord 9!] is connecte'd and to the lower end of each of which a weight or lingo Si is attached for drawing the respective heddle 8'! downwardly. These cords 90 extend upwardly through the usual comber board 92 whichis suitably secured, as by bolts 93, to an angle bar 94 angle bar 94 and at their rear ends to the arch 52 of the loom.

The cords 99 extend upwardly and each is connected in a conventional manner to a pair of hooks of a jacquard pattern mechanism broadly designated at ltd (Figure 16). This jacquard mechanism Hill is driven by the loom in a usual manner, there being shown connecting rods Nita, will) in Figure 1, which are instrumental indriving the jacquard mechanism and which are pivotally connected at their lower ends to opposed ends of a crank 5330 fixed on one end of a conventional cam shaft of the loom to be later described. In the particular type of jacquard mechanism shown in Figure 16, there are provided two series 5 respective odd and even cylinders I05 and I06 diameter than that of ing the needles, the needles merely pass through various perforation alined therewith and leave the corresponding hooks RH and IE2 in position to be raised by correspondin griff bars, there being two groups of these griff 'bars indicated'at Hi and-l l 2 which correspond tov the respective hooks I01 and IM.

These gri'ff bars HI and H2 are alternately raised by conventional means, not shown, so as to raise any hooks which happen to be in their path. On the other hand, the 'imperforate areas in the pattern cards engage the needles 'alined therewith, thrusting these needles longitudinally, and thereby flexing the corresponding hooks laterally to clear the corresponding'griif bars. Since the particular type of jacquard mechanism- 'Iflll shown in Figure 16 is thewell known double cylin: der, double lift, jacquardga further description and illustration thereof is deemed unnecessary. Most of the parts of the loomheretoforedescribed are conventional, except as noted, and with which a jacquard mechanism is adapted to be associated, and it is with these parts that the present invention is adapted to be associated. l

In order that a clear understanding maybe had of the functionof the various parts of thepresent invention as they aredescribed, a'description'of the fabric produced with this apparatus will'first be given. Referring to Figures 17 and 18 the fabric is shown in detail, the various warp yarns and'pick yarns being greatly enlarged and partially exploded with respect to each other for purposes of clarity. In order to produce a relatively large fluify loop of the fabric F, $116100}? warp yarns W4 are of substantially greater the basic warp yarn W-2 and are of relatively loose'twist. In Figure 17, there are shown 12 .basic warp yarns We? disposed between each" of the loop warp yarns WA. However, it to be understood that any .desired number of basic warp yarns W-2 may be disposed between the loop Warp yarns W-l according to a desired pattern and, also, there maybe more than one loop warp yarn VV-i'b6tWE6l'l adjacent basic warp yarns. e

The particular fabric shown in Figures 1'7 and '18 is made "in repeats of 12 picks or weft yarns resulting in loops L being formed in the fabric every 12 picks. For purposes of description, each of the groups orrepeats' of 12 picks shall be designated separately and the groups of repeats shown in Figure 18 include repeats AB, C, and D all of which are substantially the same with the exception that the loop L in group D extends from the bottom ofthe fabric Finstead of from the .top thereof as the loops L areshown.

in the repeats B and C. The 12 picks or weft yarns of the groups or repeats A, B,'C and D are indicated respectively at l to I 2 and as each succeeding "repeat is woven, the two weft yarns i2 and i at the juncture of adjacent; repeats such as the repeats A, Bare thrown'across the lay, the weft yarn [2 being thrown across the lay with the normal beat-up stroke of the lay and the weft yarn I being thrownacross the lay upon a shorter than normal stroke of the lay, with the result that the weft yarn I will be spaced a certain distance from the weft yarn i2.

This will result in a greater than normal length of the loop warp yarn W-I being disposed between the weft yarn I2 and the succeeding weft yarn I and as the lay moves away from the beatup point, the tension in the loop warp yarns WI is relaxed a predetermined amount so that upon the weft thread 2 being thrown across the lay, upon a succeeding normal beat-up stroke of the lay, the weft yarn 2 will be beaten up against the fabric already made at the same time as the weft yarn I is beat-up against the weft yarn I2. This will slide a part of the slackened loop warp yarns W-I toward the beat-up point and upon the weft yarn 3 being thrown across the lay in a subsequent beat-up stroke of the lay, this weft yarn 3 will cause the loop warp yarns W-I to slide on the basic warp yarns W-2 and on the upper surfaces of the two picks I and 2, which are kept tight, carrying with them the less tensioned loop warp yarns W-I which will form, according with their interlacing, loops at the top or at the bottom of the fabric being woven. It is evident that the picks I and 2 of repeats B and C are disposed beneath-the loop warp yarns W-I thus causing the loop L to be formed extending upwardly or in the opposite direction from the weft yarns 2 and the weft yarns I and 2 in group D being disposed above the loop warp yarns W-I will cause a loop L to be formed facing downwardly or in the opposite direction from the loops L in the repeats B and C.

It is thus seen that, in order to produce a fabric of the type shown in Figures 17 and 18, it is necessary to provide pattern controlled means for varying the beat-up stroke of the lay at predetermined intervals and to provide pattern controlled means coacting with the means contro ling the variable beat-up stroke of the lay for increasing the supply of loop warp yarns W-! to the reed or lay or, in other words, slackening the amount of tension in the warp yarns W-I momentarily while retaining a constant normal tension in the base warp yarns W-2.

Since, in the present instance, the shortened stroke of the lay 20 occurs upon the beat-up of a weft yarn preceding the beat-up of the weft yarn in which the loop warp yarn W-I is slackened or fed at a faster than normal rate relative to the base warp yarns W-2, a description of the manner of varying the beat-up stroke of the lay will first be given.

Now, referring to Figure 16, it will be observed that there is provided two cords 90a and 9!!!) in addition to the conventional cords 9!! and each of which is also connected to one of the hooks from each of the groups IOI and I02. The cord 90a is instrumental in effecting a shortened stroke of the lay 20, in a manner to be presently described. and the cord 9% is instrumental in effecting operation of the loop warp feed control roll 62 in a manner to be later described. The cords 90a and 90b extend downwardly from the jacquard mechanism I and are pivotally connected at their lower ends to respective bell cranks Illa and II2a which are oscillatably mounted intermediate their ends on a stud or stub shaft II3 (Figures 12 and 13) which is suitably secured at one end thereof in a bracket H4. The bracket H4 is suitably secured, as by screws I I5, to the horizontal portion of the girt 42. The end of the bell crank Illa remote from the end to which the cord 99a is connected has a generally horizontally disposed connecting rod I20 pivotally connected thereto (Figure 12) which is connected toone end of a flexible belt I2I which passes over a grooved pulley I23. The pulley I23 is rotatably mounted on one end of a stub shaft I24 (Figure 14) which extends rearwardly and is fixedly mounted in a block I25 suitably secured to the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the arch 42.

The belt or rope I2I then extends downwardly and adjacent the inner face of the loom side frame member I3 and passes beneath a grooved substantially semi-circular pulley I2'I (Figures 3, 5 and 15) one face of which is cut away and flattened, as at I30, for purposes to be later described. The substantially semi-circular pulley I2'I is rotatably mounted on a horizontally disposed stub shaft I28 projecting from a bracket I29 which is adjustably secured, as by a screw I3I, to the inner surface of the loom side frame member I3, the bracket I29 being provided with a vertically extending slot I29a which is penetrated by the screw I3I.

It will be observed in Figure 5 that this belt or rope I 2I is suitably secured, as by a screw I 25a, to the substantially semi-circular pulley I21 and is resiliently connected, as by a tension spring I32, to a pitman latch actuating arm I33 which extends upwardly and is fixedly mounted adjacent one end of a transversely extending pivot shaft I34 oscillatably mounted in suitable bear- .ing I35 and I36 suitably secured to the proximate faces of the loom side frame members I3 and I3a respectively. Since the parts of the present invention at the left-hand side of the loom in Figure 2 are identical to the parts at the righthand side of the loom, except being opposite hand and except as will be later described, only the parts at the right-hand side of the loom will be described and like parts at the left-hand side of the loom will bear the prime notation.

The rear ends of pitman pawls or latches I40 and I43 are fixed on the shaft I34 adiacent opposed ends thereof, both of these pawls I 40 and I48 being identical except being opposite hand. The pawl I40 extends forwardly and is provided with a hook portion I M and a curved cam surface I42 which are adapted to be engaged by a pitman breaking pin I43. This pin I43 may be fixedly secured to one side of a pitman breaking arm or link I 45 if so desired and it is shown in Figure 5 as projecting from an adjustment plate I46 having adjustment slots I41 therein which are slidably penetrated by screws I48 for securing the plate I46 to the pitman breaking link I45.

Since the breaking link I45 must move to and fro with the corresponding sword ll, the rear end thereof must have freedom of movement but must move in substantially the same horizontal plane throughout its to and fro movement. Therefore, the rear portion of this pitman breakingarm I45 rests in a suitably grooved roller I 52 which is rotatably mounted on the shaft I34 to permit freedom of movement of the pitman breaking arm I45. The front end of the pitman breaking arm I45 curves upwardly and is pivotall connected, as at I53, to an arm I54 of a bell crank broadly designated at I55. This bell crank I55 is oscillatably mounted intermediate its ends on a link pivot pin I55 which slidably penetrates the corresponding sword I! rearwardly of the lay 28, this sword being substantially U-shaped in cross-section and also having the front end of a hinge link I51 pivotally mounted thereon.

The link I51 extends rearwardly and the reduced rear end thereof is pivotally mounted on a hinge pin I66. The bell crank I55 has an arm substantially right angles to the arm I54 and which is provided with an elongated opening or slot I62 for slidable reception of the hinge pin I60. The rear end of'the link I51 is penetrated by the hinge pin W6 and extends between spaced ears I63 of a front pitman rod block I64, these ears I63 also being pivotally mounted onthe pin I60 so the front pitman rod-block I64 and the link I51 maybe swung about the hinge pin I60 relative to each other.

The front pitman rod block I64 is apart of a pitman rod or pitman arm broadly designated at I65, the remaining parts of which will be presently described. The link I51 has a pair of oppositely directed projections I66 and I61 integral therewith and adjacent the rear end thereof, the projection I65 being threadably penetrated by an adjustment screw I10 which is held in adjusted position by lock nut Ill and which is adapted to bear against the front pitman rod 'block'ltd when the pitman rod I65 and the link i51 are pivoted relative to each other from substantially the position shown in Figure 3 to th position shown in Figures 4 and 5.

The pitman rod I65 includes a pair of spaced parallel guide rods H5 and I16 (Figures 4 and 5), U

I6! integral therewith which extends at H2, the wheel I21 will rotate substantially a quarter revolution in a counter-clockwise direction in Figure 5 and the horizontal portion of the jacquard hooks is such as to move the wheel I21 about a quarter revolution, this will move the flattened surface I from a vertical to a horizontal position substantially parallel with the lower portion of the belt I2I to cause less horizontal movement thereof than to the vertical portion thereof and to thus prevent undue strain onthe spring I32. Now, in the event of the pitman breaking arm M5 being in a course of movement from right to left in Figure 5, which-occurs during a backward stroke of the lay 20, the pin I43 will normally override, with suitable clearance, the latch I40 and, upon a subsequent beat-up stroke of the layZiJ, and the corresponding swords I1 and Ila,

or from left to right in Figure 5 until the pin I43 engages the notch defined by the projection which comprise a split hearing which is rotatably mounted on a crank throw I82 of the crank shaft 83 heretofore described. These bearing block members I36 and IBI are suitably secured to each other by suitable screws I84. The lefthand ends of the guide rod I15 and I16 each E66 is urged by the compression springs I86 and E81. A suitable spring anchor; in the form of a plate I62, is suitably secured to the bearing member lei, as by one of the screws I84 which secure the bearing members I86 and I8I together, and this spring anchor has the rear end of a tension spring I94 suitably connected there to. The tension spring I94 extendsv forwardly and its front end is suitablyconnected to a suitable spring anchor, in the form of a plate I95,,which is suitably secured, as by a screw I96, to the projection I61 on the link I51. v

The spring I64 normally urges the hinge pin into substantial alinement with the axes of the crank shaft 83 and the pin I56 and the projection I61 then bears against the block I64 and causes the pin I66 to assume a position slightly below dead center. r

In operatiornupon either of the hooks IIlI and M12, to which the cord 96a is connected, being elevated by the corresponding griif bars III and MI on the pitman latch I46. The lay 20 will then stop its forward movement and the crank throw I82 will overcome the tension in the spring I94 sufficiently to break the pitman rod I65, that is, to cause the link I51 and the pitman rod I to swing upwardly at their proximate ends from substantially the position shown in Figures 1 and 3 to substantially the position shown in Figures 4 and 5. The cam surface I42 on latch I46 serves to engage and elevate pin I43 thereover if the latch I40 becomes stuck in the path of pin M3 upon a return stroke thereof through malfunction of associated parts. The pin I43 engages the latch I46 after the shuttle has been thrown into the corresponding shuttle box so the following break of thepitman rods will not interrupt the normal flight of the shuttle across the lay. It might be stated that, in order that the normal flight of the shuttle is not interrupted, it is necessary that the breaking of the pitmans and their return to normal position must take place after the shuttle has fully entered the corresponding shuttlebox and as it reposes therein and before the shuttle is again discharged from the shuttle box.

It is thus seen that the pitman rod I65 and the corresponding throw I82 of the crank shaft 83 may completea normal forward stroke although the lay 20 is prevented from moving forwardly beyond apredeterrnined point. This will result in a weft yarn being thrown across the lay substantially short of the previously cast weft yarn and providing an opening therebetween through which the loop L (Figure 18) may project upon a subsequent beat-up stroke of the lay 20 which is of normal lengtlnthat is, upon the beat-up of the lay to anormai beat-up position.

Itis evident that, upon a backward stroke of the lay following the short beat-up stroke there'- of which has been previously described, the tension spring I94 will cause the link I51 and the pitman rod I65 to again move downwardly at their proximate ends and'the projection E61 on the link I51 will engage the proximate face of the block I64. This will insure that the hinge pin I66 will not move upwardly inadvertently during normal beat-up strokes of the lay 26.

The pin I43 is adiustably relative to the arm I45 (Figure so that the time at which the pin I43 engages the notch defined by the projection I4I on the pitman latch I40 during a beat-up stroke of the lay 20 may be adjusted so as to provide an opening of predetermined displacement between a normally beat-up weft yarn and a subsequently beat-up weft yarn during a short beatupstroke of the lay 20. This will, inconjunction with the feed of the pile warp, determine the length of the loop L formed upon subsequent beat-up strokes of the lay 20. In describing the operation of the means for varying the stroke of the lay 20, although reference had been made to only the pitman rod I65, the link I57 and associated parts, it is evident that the pitman rod I65 and corresponding associated parts are operated in an identical manner relative to the sword I'Ia.

In order to insure that the latch I 40 will re turn to inoperative position following a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay, hat is, following its return from the position shown in Figure 5 to the position shown in Figures 3 and 15, the latch actuating arm I33 extends downwardly substantially beyond the point at which the tension spring I32 is connected and has a shouldered pin I33a fixed thereon. A link I83 has a slot 83a therein which is mounted for longitudinal sliding movement on the pin I33a. The link I83 is adjustably secured in a clevis I831) which is, in turn, pivotally mounted adjacent the upper end of a cam follower arm I88. This arm I88 extends downwardly and is pivotally mounted, as at I39a on the loom side frame member I3 (Figure The cam shaft 53 has a cam I89 fixed thereon and since the cam shaft 53 usually rotates at one half of the speed of the crank shaft I83, the cam I39 is so positioned as to engage the arm I83 to move the same in a counter-clockwise direction in Figure 15 upon a backward stroke of the lay following a relatively short beat-up stroke thereof. The follower arm IE8 is urged against cam I89 by a tension spring I881) (Figures 3 and 15) As the cam I89 engages the cam follower arm I88, the right-hand wall of the slot IBM in the link I83 engages the pin I330: causing the shaft I34 and the corresponding pitman latches I40 and I40 to move in a clockwise direction, in Figure 15, to where the projection I4I on the latch I40 will be disposed out of the path of travel of the pin I43 on the pitman breaking arm I45 upon the succeeding beat-up stroke of the lay 20.

When the latch I45 is raised for engagement with pin I43 it is essential that the raising of the latch takes place at the earliest possible time so that it will be fully raised when engaged by the forward moving pin hi3. Hence, it is necessary to complete the raising of the latch I40 during the first fractional portion of the lift of the jacquard hooks IOI and IE2. The wheel I2'I by its flattened surface would take up most of the lift after the latch is fully raised. However, when a mechanical movement takes place between two extreme positions of a reciprocating motion, there are two points of action, one at a given point in one direction and another at the same point going in opposite direction. Therefore, if the raising of the latch I40 has been completed in the first quarter of the lift, it is obvious that one pick later the latch will still be raised by the last quarter of the lift of the jacquard hooks IOI and I02. The latch would, therefore, engage the pin I43 twice in succession, resulting in two successive short strokes of the lay. To prevent the second engagement, the cam I89 through its connection with arm I33 will depress the latch against the resistance of spring I32 until the hooks IN and I02 have fully returned to their lowest position.

It will be observed, in Figure 15, that the front and rear surfaces of the arm I33 are adapted to alternately engage respective pins I93 and I93a which project towards the observer in Figure 15 from the horizontal leg of a substantially L- shaped bracket I96 suitably secured, as by screws I96a, to the inner face of the side frame member I3. The front pin I93a is provided to insure that the tension spring I32 extending from the belt I2I may urge the notch defined by the projection I4! on the arm I40 into accurate alinement with the pin I43 upon a forward stroke of the arm I45 and during which the lay 20 and the reed 22 are stopped in advance of the normal beat-up point in the manner heretofore described.

Since the tension in the tension spring I32 will be relaxed at times during normal beat-up operations of the lay 20, and also in view of the fact that the cam follower arm I88 will not be engaged by the lobe of the cam I89 except at predetermined intervals, after the arm I33 has been swung to the position shown in Figure 15, through engagement of the pin I33a with the right-hand wall of the slot I83a in the link I83, a tension spring I32a of less strength than spring I32 will urge the arm I33 to remain in engagement with the pin I93, the pin I93 serving to limit downward movement of the latch I40 when the tension in the spring I32 is relaxed.

Inasmuch as the relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay 20 may be as much as, and possibly greater than, an inch less than the normal beatup stroke of the lay and which is substantially less than the short beat-up stroke of lays heretofore associated with terry looms, it has been found necessary to provide means for insuring that the weft yarn will be cast across the lay 20 in parallel relation to the reed throughout its length and also in spaced parallel relation to the previously beat-up weft yarn. It has also been found necessary to provide means for effecting normal operation of the conventional filling fork when the weft yarn is cast across the lay during a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay.

The loom is provided with the usual type of temples 200 and 20I suitably secured at their front ends to the breast beam I4 (Figures 2 and 3) and which are provided for the well known purpose of stretching the woven fabric transversely adjacent the beat-up point and for guiding the fabric to the conventional take-up mechanism. The weft yarn parallelizing or guiding mechanism is broadly designated at 232 (Figure 11) and includes a plate 203 which is secured to the outer surface of the right-hand temple 200 adjacent the end thereof nearest the lay 20 by any suitable means such as shoulder screws 204 and 205. These screws 204 and 205 have respective gear segments or quadrants 203 and 20! oscillatably mounted thereon which are in engagement with each other and the segment or quadrant 20'! being of substantially greater pitch diameter than that of the quadrant 208. The quadrant 206 has a rearwardly extending arm 2I0 integral therewith in the free end of which the horizontal leg 2I3 of a substantially L-shaped pin 2I2 is adjustably secured, as by a set screw 2I4. The lower end of the pin 2I2 is pointed so it may be guided between the adjacent selvage warp yarns upon each beat-up stroke of the lay by means to be presently described,

across the lay from right toleft in Figure 2, the weft yarn payed out thereby will engage the pin 2I2. As the lay 20 approaches the end of its forward stroke, the pin 2l2 is raised out of engagement with the warp yarns so a normal beatup takes place without interference from the pin 2I2. Although the pill 212 is Withdrawn from engagement with the weft yarn as the lay 20 moves in a forward stroke, the immediate weft yarn will have been guided into the shed formed by the warp yarns at a pointspaced substantially from the previously beat-up-weft yarns and, consequently, will remainsubstantially parallel to the previously beat-up weft yarn and. the reed 22 so as to be moved toward but not into engagement with the previously beat-up weft yarn upon the subsequent beat-up stroke of the lay 20. In other words, the pin H2 is preferably disposed a greater distance from the previously beat-up weft yarn than the succeeding weft yarn will be disposed upon a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay 20.

Now, in order to move the pin 2| 2 upwardly to inoperative position upon each beat-up stroke of the lay 20, the quadrant 201 is provided with an extension 2l5,which extends downwardly in the horizontal plane of the lay 20, and the lay has a suitable bunter 2l6 thereon which engages the extension N5 of the quadrant 201 to impart a partial revolution to the quadrant 201 in a clockwise direction in Figure 11 upon a beat-up stroke of the lay 20.

In order to return the pin M2 to operative position upon a backward stroke of the lay 20, the quadrant 201 has a tension spring 2l '|-connected thereto at the opposite side thereof from the extension H3 and this tension spring 2|! extends forwardly and downwardly in Figure 11 and is connected at its other end to a forwardly extending portion 220 integral with the plate 203 on which the mechanism 202 is mounted. Thus, the tension spring 2l1 will transmit a partial revolution to the quadrant 201 in a counterclockwise direction in Figure 11 upon a backward stroke of the lay 20 resulting in a partial revolution being imparted to the arm 2l0 on the quadrant 206 in a clockwise direction so as to assume an operative position as shown in Figure 11 simultaneously with the shuttle, not shown, being thrown across the lay 20 from right to left in Figure 2 and immediately preceding each beatupstroke of the lay 20.

Filling fork; actuating means As previously stated, the relatively short beatup stroke of the lay 20 is such as that the weft yarn thrown across the lay immediately preceding a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay will be spaced such a distance from the previously beat-up weft yarns that it will fail to engage the conventional filling fork to move the same to inoperative position with the result that, ordinarily, the loom will stop upon each relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay 20. The structure and function of the usual type of weft detecting filling fork mechanism for stopping a loom in the event of failure of a filling thread being thrown across the lay are well known to those familiar withthe art and, therefore, no attempt will be made in this specification to completely disclose the structure and operation of the conventional type of filling fork.

The particular filling fork shown in Figure 4 may beef a type substantially as shown in United States Patent No. 749,364 of January 12, 1 904.

. 14 It is to be understood, however, that the filling fork mechanism need not be limited to the particular type showninsaid patent. In Figure 2, there is shown a right-hand weft detecting fork filling motion 225 which has been omitted from Figure 3 for purposes of clarity and there is also shown a left-hand weft detecting fork filling motion broadly designated at 226, these fork filling motions 225 and 226 being spaced inwardly from opposed ends of the breast beam l4.

Since the shuttle, not shown, moves from right to left in Figure 2 along the lay 20 only upon each relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay 2E? and, in this particular instance, does not, at any time, move from left to right during a rela-, tively short beat-up stroke of the lay 20, the right hand weft detecting fork filling motion 225 is not pertinent to the present invention and only repeat of the weave and, in which event, the

short beat-up will occur with the shuttle alterna tively at opposed ends of the lay 20.

The structure of the weft detecting fork filling motion 226, which is pertinent to the present invention, is shown at an enlarged scale in Figure l. The left-hand fork filling motion 226 includes a filling motion stand 221 suitably se cured, in a conventional manner to the upper surface of the left-hand portion of the breastbeam M and in which a conventionalfilling fork slide 230 is mounted for horizontal sliding movement.

The right-hand end of the filling fork slide 230 straddles a conventional fork holder 23! which is oscillatably mounted in the filling fork slide 230 and which has a filling fork 232 projecting downwardly therefrom and a latch portion 233 projecting forwardly therefrom which, upon failure of the fork 232 tobe engaged by a weft yarn, or by the improved mechanism to be presently described, will engage conventional means, not shown, which will, in turn, cause the filling fork slide to move from right to left for actuating conventional means, not shown, for stopping the loom in a manner well known to those familiar with the art.

The lay 20 is provided with conventional filling grates 234 and 234a which are disposed adjacent opposed ends of the reed 22 and the reed cap 2! in alinement with the respective fork filling motions 226 and 225. During normal operation of the loom and upon normal length beat-up strokes of the lay 20, the filling fork 232 engages the front surface of the weft yarn and is caused to swing in a clockwise direction so as to assume substantially the position shown in Figure 4 due to the rear surface of the weft yarn bearing against the front surface-of the corresponding fork grate 234. In the absence of the filling yarn being disposed across the grate 234 the filling fork 232 will project through the usual openings in the grate 234 and, thus, will not be swung to occupy the position shown in Figure 4 and, therefore, will cause the conventional means, not shown, to move the filling fork slide 230 from right to left in Figures: to stop the loom.

Now, due to the relatively shortstroke'of the lay 20 upon the latches I40 and I40 being elevated to the position that the latch I40 occupies in Figure 5, for breaking the pitman rod I65, and as it is also shown in Figure 4, the weft yarn and the grate 234 will stop short of the previously beat-up weft yarn with the result that the weft yarn and the grate 234 will fail to engage the filling fork 232. Therefore, there is provided a substantially L-shaped filling fork actuator 240 which is suitably secured, as by screws 24I, to the arm I6l' of the bell crank I55 and this filling fork actuator 240 has a forwardly extending arm 242 integral therewith, on the free end of which a suitable bunter 243 of resilient material, such as leather or the like, is adhesively secured.

This filling fork actuator 240 is preferably made of a thin material, such as sheet metal, so the arm 242 thereof may project through the corresponding opening in the conventional fork grate 234 upon the proximate ends of the pitman arm I65 and the link I51 being pivoted upwardly as shown in Figure 4 in the manner heretofore described. Since the proximate ends of the pitman arm I65 and the link I51 are pivoted upwardly relative to their remote ends simultaneously with the beat-up stroke of the lay 20, the arm 242 of the filling fork actuator 240 will simultaneously project through the fork grate 234 and the hunter 243 on the free end of the arm 242 will engage at least one of the tines of the filling fork 232, causing the same to swing in a clockwise direction to assume substantially the position shown in Figure 4 to thus permit the loom to continue its operation.

It is evident that, upon a succeeding backward stroke of the lay 20, the corresponding tension spring I64 will cause the proximate ends of the link I51 and the pitman arm I65 to assume a position in substantial alinement with each other and will withdraw the forwardly extending arm 242 of the filling fork actuator 240 from the grate 234 and in which position the filling fork actuator 240 will remain during all normal length strokes of the lay 20. This will permit the filling fork 232 to operate in a conventional manner during normal beat-up strokes of the lay 20.

ihis completes the description and manner of operation of the improved pattern controlled means for varying the length of the beat-up stroke of the lay 20 and the associated means for insuring that the weft yarn will be disposed in parallel relation to the previously beat-up weft yarn upon a relatively short stroke of the lay and also the associated means for actuating the conventional filling fork 232 to prevent the loom from stopping upon a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay 20.

Pattern controlled variable let-o1? mechanism for loop warp It has already been described that in order to produce the loops L on the fabric shown in Figures 1'1 and 18, immediately following a relatively short beat-up stroke of the lay 20, in which the weft yarn I is thrown across the lay, the tension in the loop warp yarns W-l is relaxed a predetermined amount, according to the desired length of the loop L to be formed upon the subsequent picks or weft yarns 2 and 3 being woven.

Now, referring to Figure 19, there is shown a plurality of the odd and even pattern cards I01 and I08 there being only enough of the cards in Figure 19 to include a cycle in the operation of the variable beat-up mechanism. It will benoted that every sixth card, designated at 108a in the I08 series of pattern cards is provided with a pair of closely spaced perforations I03?) and, since the cards I01 and I03 alternate in operating upon the banks of needles I03 and I04, it is evident that the needles in the bank of needles I04 which coincide with the perforations I081) in the series of cards I08 will fail to flex the corresponding hooks I02 to which the cords a and 90b are connected upon every twelfth beat-up stroke of the lay 20. As is well known to those familiar with the art, upon failure of any hooks in either of the groups IUI and I02 being flexed so the upper ends thereof will be disposed out of alinement with the corresponding griff bars I I I and I I2, the corresponding griff bars I II and I I2 will cause the hooks IUI and 02 to move upwardly and thus, the cords 90a and 901) will be moved upwardly simultaneously upon every twelfth pick of the loom.

One end of a connecting rod 250 (Figure 12) is pivotally connected to the end of the bell crank I I2a remote from the end to which the lower end of the cord 90b is connected and the other end of the connecting rod 250 is pivotally connected to one of the arms of a bell crank 25!. The bell crank 251 is oscillatably mounted, as at 252 (Figure 14) on a substantially Z-shaped bracket 253 which extends forwardly and is then bent downwardly and is suitably secured, as by a bolt 254, on the horizontal portion of the arch 42.

The end of the bell crank 25I remote from the end to which the connecting rod 250 is pivotally connected has the upper end of a connecting rod or link 260 pivotally connected thereto. This connecting link 260 extends downwardly, in Figures 6, '1, l2 and 14, and is pivotally connected to the free end of an extension 26Ia of a locking latch bar 26! which extends rearwardly and is pivotally mounted, as at 262, on the inner face of the upstanding portion 56 of the side frame member I3 of the loom.

During normal operation of the loom, that is, during normal beat-up strokes of the lay 20 and during normal tension of the loop warp yarns W-I (Figure 3), the locking latch member 26I engages a reduced portion 264 of a stub shaft 265 slidably mounted in the upper ends of laterally spaced portions 268a and 2665 of a let-off cam follower arm broadly designated at 266. The lower portion of the extension 26Ia is cut away to form a shoulder and the lower surface of extension 25m is adapted to rest on the pin 264 when the reduced portion 264 of the pin 265 is engaged by the locking latch bar 26I and when the corresponding hook I02 of the jacquard mechanism I00 (Figure 16) is not raised by the corresponding griif bar II2.

A cam follower 212 is rotatably mounted, as at 213 (Figure 7), between and intermediate the ends of the portions 266a and 2665 of the cam follower arm 266 and is normally urged into engagement with a cam wheel 214, fixed on the crank shaft 83, by a tension spring 215, one end of which is connected intermediate the ends of the portion 266?) of the arm 266 and the other end of which is suitably connected to the loom side frame member I3. The lower end of the arm 266 is pivotally mounted on the conventional cam shaft 53.

The upper ends of the portions 266a and 266b of the cam follower arm 266 straddle the front end of a front link section 211 which is pivotally mounted on the stub shaft 265 heretofore described. This front link section 211 extends rearwardly and has a pair of spaced adjustment slots 280 therein which are penetrated by screws 28! for adjustably securing the front link section 211 to a rear link section 282. I

The rear end of the rear link section 282 is pivotally connected, as at 283, to the lower end of a rocking overriding clutch extension arm 284.

The overriding clutch extension arm 284 extends upwardly and is suitably secured, asby bolts 285 (Figures 8 and 9), to a projection 286 on a substantially annular rocking overriding clutch housing 28'! provided with a substantially. centrally disposed bore 290 which slidably encircles an t overriding clutch bore or hub 29! which is preferably of greater thickness than that of the housing 281 (Figures 8 and 9). This housing 28'! isa part of a first or rocking overriding clutch indicated broadly at 288. The overriding clutch bore 29! is slidably mounted on a reduced end portion 63a ofthe letoff roll shaft 93 but is held in fixed relation to the reduced portion 63a of the shaft 63by4means to be presently described. The core has a plurality of circularly spaced notches or slots 292 out in the periphery thereof, these slotsforming 18' ti'ally the same structure as that of the overriding clutch 288.

Since the second overriding clutch 300 is of identical structure to that of the first overriding clutch 288, a furtherdescription of the overriding clutch 300 will be omitted and the same reference characters shall apply to theparts of the overriding clutch 300 which are identical to the parts of the overriding clutch 298 with the prime notation added. By comparing Figures 9 and 10, it will be'noted that the narrow ends of the cavities or slots 292 and 292 face in the same direction relative to thereduced portion 63d of the shaft 63. However, the extension 284 of the second overriding clutch 300 extends upwardly rather than downwardly, asdoes the extension 294 of the overriding c1utch'298, and is suitably secured, as by screws to the upstanding portion 56 of the loom side frame member 13. Thus, the housing 28'! of the overriding clutch 300 will permit movement of the core 'orhub 29! in a clockwise direction upon movement being imparted to the reduced portion 63a of the shaft 63 in the manner heretofore described. However,

riding clutch 300 will remain stationary and thus able roller or ball 295 therein which is urged,

against the interior surface of the housing 281 and also against the surface adjacent theshaft 63a at the narrow end of the slot 292 by the com pression spring 294.

It is thus seen that upon the housing 28'! mov ing in a clockwise direction in Figure 9, rotation in the same direction will be transmitted to the I hub 29! by the balls 295 in the slots 292 However, upon movement of the housing 281in the I Now, referring to Figure 6, it will beobserved that the cam 214, which rotates a revolution upon each beat-up stroke of the lay 20, will engage the cam follower 212 carried by the arm 266 to cause i the arm 266 to move in a counterclockwise direction in Figure 6. fhis will cause the rocking clutch housing 28'! to rotate a partial revolution in a clockwise direction, assuming the connecting rod 260 to have elevated the latch bar 26! out will prevent the hub, and of course, the shaft 63,

from moving in a counterclockwise direction in Figures 9 and 10.

The hubs 29! and 29! of the respective clutches I the proximate surfaces of the hubs 29! and 29!".

These disks 302, 303 and304 are keyed, as at 305, to the reduced portion 63:; of the shaft 63 and the disk 304 is also secured on the reduced portion 63a-bya setscrew 306. I i

' It will be observed, in Figure 8, that the right- Y hand end of the disk 304 is urged against the of engagement with the reduced portion 264 of the stub shaft 265. This will transmit a partial revolution to the improved loop warp feed control roll 62 which is fixed on the shaft 63 as heretofore described. I i i P It is preferable that the outer surface of the improved let-off roll 62 be roughened so as to pro-, vide traction for the warp yarns W-,! passing over the same. In order to insure that the shaft 63 and the roll 62 will not. turn backwardsflin a clockwise direction in Figure 3, upon the arm 266 being moved'in a clockwise direction in Figure 6 by the tension spring .215, .a second overriding clutch, broadly designated at 300, which maybe shoulderjformed by the junction of the reduced portion 63a'with the shaft 63 and the elements 302,-29!,:303 and 29!" aresuccessively urged against the disk 304 by any suitable means, such as a hand wheel'3l0 threadably mounted on the reduced portion 63a of the shaft 63.

hand wheel and the collar 3! I are provided with respective stop pins 3:! 3 and 3 !4 so that, when the hand wheel 3l0 has been turned on to the threaded end of the reduced portion 63a sufii-' ciently, the sleeve 3!!'is then mounted thereon in close relation thereto and the pin 3l3 on the hand wheel 3!0 then:engagesthe pin 3 !4 on the collar- 3!! and-like rotation is imparted to the collar 3! l as the hand Wheel 3!0 is turned onto the reduced portion 63a for tightening the disk 302 against the hub 29! and the hub, 29! against the disk ,303 'while the disk303 is also being.

tightened against the hub 29!" and the hub 29! is being tightened against the disk 304 to thus 0 cause the'disks 302; 303 and 304 (to clampingly engage the adjacent surface of the hubs 29! and 29! thus holding theminfixed, relation to the reduced portion -63c 'ofijthe shaft'63; Suitable 

